Azure AI Search (formerly Cognitive Search) bills by tier and search units, provisioned by the hour regardless of query volume. Replicas and partitions multiply the cost. Here is how units price and how to size them for cost and performance.
Compute and storage have converged, but data transfer hasn't. Here's the shared structure (ingress free, egress tiered, cross-region charged), where AWS/Azure/GCP diverge, and the universal levers to cut it.
Azure egress is free for the first 100 GB/month, then tiered ~$0.087/GB; ingress is free. Here's the egress map, the patterns that drive the bill, and how a CDN and region co-location cut it.
Delete waste, right-size, commit the baseline, use Spot, tier storage, cut egress, then keep it down with a cost gate. A practical, impact-ordered checklist with links to the details for each step.
Load Balancer (L4) is ~$25-40/month; Application Gateway (L7) starts ~$180/month plus capacity units. Here's what the gap buys, when you need L7, and how to avoid defaulting to the pricier option.
Comparable compute and storage sit in a narrow band across the three clouds. The real differences are egress, the discounts you'll commit to, and managed services. Here's how to compare apples-to-apples.
Log Analytics bills ~$2.30/GB ingested, the bill is driven by volume, not retention. Here's how to cut it with source filtering, Basic Logs, commitment tiers, and Container Insights tuning.
Azure Spot VMs run up to ~90% below pay-as-you-go, evictable with 30 seconds' notice. Here's the eviction model, what workloads fit, AKS Spot pools, and how to design for interruption.
VNet peering has no hourly fee but charges ~$0.01/GB each direction (more for global). It bills on both sides. Here's where the cost hides in hub-and-spoke and chatty services, and how to cut it.
Flexible Server bills compute by tier (Burstable ~$12/mo, General Purpose, Memory Optimized) + storage. HA doubles compute. Here's how to pick the tier, when to skip HA, and how reservations and stop/start cut the bill.
DTU bundles compute/storage/IO simply; vCore separates them and unlocks Azure Hybrid Benefit and reserved capacity. Here's which is cheaper for your database and when to switch.
Container Apps bills per resource-second and scales to zero; AKS bills node VMs 24/7 and gives full Kubernetes. Here's the crossover and when each is the cheaper, simpler choice.
Azure RIs give up to ~72% off a specific VM size; savings plans give up to ~65% across families with full flexibility. Here's which to pick, how they stack with Hybrid Benefit, and why to commit to baseline.
App Service Plans bill per instance-hour by tier (B1 ~$13, S1 ~$70, P1v3 ~$120+/mo) times instances. Apps share a plan for free. Here's how to pick the tier and why consolidating apps is the big saving.
Azure CDN is pure caching billed per GB egress with no base fee; Front Door adds load balancing and WAF for a monthly base plus requests. Here's which to use and why cache hit ratio drives the bill.
Consumption bills per execution and scales to zero; Premium bills ~$150/month per always-on instance for no cold starts and VNet. Here's the crossover and the min-instances trap.
Cosmos DB bills by provisioned RU/s (~$0.008 per 100 RU/s-hour) times region count. Over-provisioned throughput and needless multi-region writes are the big overspends. Here's how to right-size and which throughput model to pick.
Azure Blob tiers trade storage price for access price, and each cold tier adds a retention penalty. Here's the full picture, storage rates, access costs, minimum retention, and redundancy, and how to pick the right tier.
The AKS control plane is free (or ~$73/month for the SLA tier), but worker node VMs are the real bill. Here's how to cut AKS cost with the autoscaler, Spot node pools, right-sizing, reservations, and scale-to-zero.
SQL Managed Instance has a 4-vCore minimum, so even an idle instance starts around $1,460/month on General Purpose. Here's the full pricing breakdown, the Business Critical premium, and the four levers that actually cut the bill.
AHUB lets organizations with Windows Server or SQL Server licenses (with Software Assurance) save up to 40% on Windows VMs and 55% on SQL workloads. Stacks with Reserved Instances for 70-80% total savings.
B-series is burstable. D-series is general. E-series is memory-optimized. F-series is compute-optimized. Family selection drives the bill more than size. Here's the per-vCPU and per-GB pricing math, the decision flow, and the workloads each family wins on.